Ka'idojin dubawa da hanyoyin Samfuran Samfuran Masana'antu
1.1 Matsakaicin madaidaicin samfuran ƙãre
Madaidaicin ma'auni ɗaya ne daga cikin manyan abubuwan dubawa na samfuran da aka gama, ana buƙatar matsakaicin kwane-kwane da ƙaramin dawafi, don haka ana samun tsakiya da diamita na dawafin a ƙarshe.Don madaidaicin girman zoben ciki da na waje na samfuran da aka gama, ba zai tasiri ba kawai radial na aiki na ciki na ɗaukar nauyi ba, har ma da aikin mai watsa shiri, har ma da rayuwar sabis na ɗaukar nauyi.
1.2 Madaidaicin jujjuyawar samfuran da aka gama
Madaidaicin jujjuyawa shine babban abin dubawa na samfuran da aka gama.A lokacin shigar da samfuran da aka gama, radial ya ƙare a wurin haɗin haɗin gwiwa da sassan shigarwa na iya daidaitawa tare, don haka inganta daidaiton shigarwa na irin waɗannan sassa sosai.Don haka, akwai buƙatu mai girma sosai don daidaitaccen juyi.A halin da ake ciki, daidaitaccen injin jig mai ban sha'awa, daidaitaccen gatari na abrasive na madaidaicin injin niƙa, da ingancin ɗigon sanyi duk suna da alaƙa da madaidaicin jujjuyawar juyi.
1.3 Radial izinin ciki na ƙãre samfurin
Tsabtace radial na ciki shine babban alama don duba samfuran da aka gama.Tun da bearings don dalilai daban-daban ne, izinin ciki da aka zaɓa shima ya bambanta sosai.Sabili da haka, yayin aiwatar da samar da masana'antu na zamani, radial na cikin gida na ƙãre samfuran an yi amfani da su sosai azaman mai nuna ma'aunin sarrafa inganci, dubawa da kula da samfuran da aka gama da sauran filayen.Don haka ana iya ganin cewa, dubawa na yardawar ciki abu ne mai mahimmanci don duba samfuran da aka gama.
1.4 Juyawa juzu'i da hayaniyar girgizar samfuran da aka gama
Tun da ɗaukar nauyi yana ƙarƙashin matsin lamba da damuwa yayin aiki, don haka akwai halayen haɓaka har ma da taurin kai, ƙayyadaddun ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da ingantattun buƙatun ƙarfin matsawa don samfuran ƙãre.Don haka, yayin jujjuyawa, ɗaukar nauyi ya kamata ya yi aiki da gaugawa ba tare da toshewa ba.Don ingantacciyar sarrafa amo na motsi, za a ɗauki matakan da suka dace don ƙarar girgizar da aka samu daga shigarwa mara kyau.
1.5 Ragowar ƙarfin maganadisu na ƙãre samfurin
Sauran ƙarfin maganadisu ɗaya ne daga cikin abubuwan dubawa na samfuran da aka gama da su tunda za a sami ragowar maganadisu yayin aiki.Wannan saboda cewa ba za a haɗa nau'ikan nau'ikan lantarki guda biyu ba, don haka za su yi aiki da kansu.A halin yanzu, ana ɗaukar ainihin na'urar lantarki ta lantarki azaman kayan aikin injina, yayin da na'urar ba ta kasance ba.
1.6 Ingantattun samfuran da aka gama
Surface quality ne kuma daya daga cikin dubawa abubuwa na ƙãre hali kayayyakin, sabili da haka, daidai ingancin dubawa za a yi game da surface roughness, daban-daban fasa, daban-daban na inji rauni da kuma ingancin, da dai sauransu Ga wadanda ba conforming bearings, su ba za a iya amfani da. amma za a mayar wa masana'anta don sake yin aiki.Da zarar an yi amfani da su, za su haifar da raunuka da yawa na inji ga kayan aiki.
1.7 Taurin ƙãre kayayyakin
Taurin ɗauka shine babban alamar inganci.Tun da ƙwallon ƙarfe yana juyawa a cikin tashar sararin samaniya, yana da wani tasiri mai mahimmanci a lokaci guda, sabili da haka, ba za a yi amfani da bearings tare da taurin mara kyau ba.
2.1 Hanyar gargajiya
Hanyar duban al'ada ta gamammiyar samfuran ita ce hanyar bincike ta hannu, inda, yanayin aiki na bearings a cikin kayan injin wasu ƙwararrun ma'aikata za su yi la'akari da su ta hanyar taɓa hannu ko saurare da kunnuwa.Koyaya, tare da saurin bunƙasa masana'antar kera masana'antu a zamanin yau, akwai nakasu da yawa a cikin amfani da hanyar gargajiya, kuma a halin yanzu, ba za a iya cire kurakuran yadda ya kamata ba cikin lokaci ta hanyar hannu.Don haka, a zamanin yau ba kasafai ake amfani da hanyar al'adar ba.
2.2 Hanyar duba yanayin zafi
Hanyar duba zafin jiki na bearings hanya ce ta amfani da kayan aiki masu zafin jiki don yin daidaitaccen kimanta rayuwar sabis na bearings da yin daidaitaccen hukunci na kuskure.Duban zafin jiki na bearings yana da matukar damuwa ga canje-canje a cikin kaya, sauri da lubrication, da dai sauransu na bearings, kuma yawanci ana amfani dashi a cikin jujjuyawar ɓangaren kayan aikin inji, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ɗaukar nauyi, gyarawa da lubrication.Saboda haka, hanyar duba yanayin zafi yana ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin gama gari.
2.3 Hanyar duba fitar da sauti
Ƙunƙarar za ta sami gajiya da gazawa bayan dogon lokaci na aiki, wanda ke nunawa ta hanyar ramukan da ke kan saman lamba.Hanyar duba fitar da sauti shine yin hukunci akan yanayin da aka gama ta hanyar tattara waɗannan sigina.Wannan hanyar tana sanye take da fa'idodi da yawa kamar ɗan gajeren lokacin amsawa zuwa siginar fitar da sauti, saurin nuna gazawa, nunin lokaci na ainihi da sanya maki kuskure, da sauransu, saboda haka, an yi amfani da fasahar fitar da sauti sosai wajen duba bearings.
2.4 Hanyar duba matsi
Hanyar duba matsi shine hanya mai mahimmanci don gano kuskuren farko na samfuran da aka gama.A yayin aiwatar da aiki, tun da waƙar ƙwallon ƙafa, keji da sauran sassan bearings suna ƙarƙashin abrasion akai-akai, sabili da haka, ya zama hanyar bincike na yau da kullun ta hanyar karɓar siginar jujjuya don tantancewa da yin hukunci akan waɗannan bayanan.
2.5 fasahar ganewar girgiza
Yayin aiki, siginar bugun jini na lokaci-lokaci shine mabuɗin don duba bearings ta fasahar gano jijjiga.Fasassun bearings galibi saboda ɓoyayyiyar haɗari daga rashin sarrafa aiki, inda, yayin amfani da ƙarfi sosai, wuraren da ba su da lahani za su sami tsagewa har ma da karaya, wanda ke haifar da tarwatsewar ƙugiya.Laifin ƙãre samfurin ana yin hukunci ta hanyar karɓa da nazarin sigina.Yana da matukar dacewa don amfani da wannan hanyar don bincika shigarwa da aiki na kayan aiki, sabili da haka, wannan kuma ɗaya ne daga cikin hanyoyin gama gari don duba samfuran ƙãre.
3.1 Abubuwan dubawa masu inganci
Tun da yake beyar suna da nau'ikan nau'ikan da yawa, daban-daban na daban, kuma kowane halayyar ingancin kuma yana da mahimmanci daban-daban don samun ingantaccen aiki na abubuwan binciken abubuwan da aka gama kawo samfuran da aka gama ɗaukar samfuran da aka gama ɗaukar samfuran da aka gama ɗaukar kayayyakin da aka ƙafar abubuwan da suka ƙare.Kamar yadda muka sani, gwajin aikin kanta yana cikin gwajin ɓarna, sabili da haka, za a sami wasu lahani ga bearings yayin yin bincike mai shigowa, binciken tsari da kuma kammala binciken samfuran.Lokacin yin dabarar binciken kimiyya da inganci mai inganci, yin buƙatun sifa mai inganci don takamaiman samfur, da saita ma'aunin ma'auni, ainihin abin da ake buƙata da ƙimar ƙimar abin da aka bincika ya kamata a la'akari da su.Ana iya sani daga ainihin ka'idar don nazarin siginar cewa, siginar girgiza dole ne ya haɗa da alamar yanki na lokaci da alamar yanki na mita, kuma za a fahimci tasirin aiwatarwa da matakai daban-daban akan halayen ingancin samfur daban-daban.
3.2 Hanyoyin dubawa masu inganci
Game da matsayin ci gaba da buƙatun masana'antun masana'antu a kasar Sin a halin yanzu, ana buƙatar jerin ma'auni na kimantawa don zaɓar madaidaicin tsari daga yawancin tsare-tsaren ƙira masu yuwuwa.A cikin wannan takarda, abubuwan dubawa masu inganci na samfuran da aka gama suna da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai, gami da ingantattun hanyoyin dubawa, abubuwan dubawa masu inganci da hanyoyin dubawa masu inganci.Bukatun ci gaban masana'antu a kasar Sin za a iya biyan su ne kawai ta hanyar ingantawa da gyare-gyare akai-akai.
Tare da saurin bunkasuwar kimiyya da fasaha gami da inganta zaman rayuwar jama'a a kasar Sin, akwai nau'o'in injuna iri-iri tare da rayuwar jama'a, wadanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa.Ana iya tabbatar da ingancin bearings idan marufi na tsoffin masana'anta ba su da inganci.Tun lokacin da aka fi amfani da bearing a matsayin ɓangaren injin don tallafawa axis na juyawa, sabili da haka, a lokacin aiki, zai ɗauki nauyin radial da axial daga axis, kuma yana juyawa tare da axis a babban gudun.A halin yanzu, akwai galibin hanyoyin bincike guda biyu na ƙayyadaddun samfuran: dubawa dari bisa ɗari da duba samfurin.Ma'auni na shari'a sun bambanta daidai da aikin injiniya, mahimmanci da lokacin dubawa, da dai sauransu. Abubuwan bincike na samfurori na samfurori an ƙaddara su ne bisa ga halaye masu kyau, amma kowane samfurin yana sanye da halayen inganci a cikin bangarori da yawa.Domin ba da mafi girman wasa don yin wasan kwaikwayo, za a duba kullun a kai a kai azaman ma'aunin kariya.
